See kacyápah on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬞𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬞𐬀 (kasiiapa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬞𐬀 (kasiiapa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "khuysaa"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (khuysaa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (khuysaa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "kyšph",
"ts": "kiš(a)p"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (kyšph /kiš(a)p/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (kyšph /kiš(a)p/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "хӕфс"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: хӕфс (xæfs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: хӕфс (xæfs) / хӕфсӕ (xæfsæ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prc",
"2": "kasabaka"
},
"expansion": "Parachi: kasabaka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parachi: kasabaka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "کشپ",
"3": "کيشپ",
"4": "کيشو",
"tr": "kišáb, kašáb",
"tr2": "kišë́p",
"tr3": "kišáw"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: کشپ (kišáb, kašáb), کيشپ (kišë́p), کيشو (kišáw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: کشپ (kišáb, kašáb), کيشپ (kišë́p), کيشو (kišáw)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"3": "",
"tr": "kāsip",
"tr2": "kāsib"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: [script needed] (kāsip), [script needed] (kāsib)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: [script needed] (kāsip), [script needed] (kāsib)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "کیسەڵ"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: کیسەڵ (kîsell)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: کیسەڵ (kîsell), کێسەڵ (kêsell)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "kîsel"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: kîsel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: kîsel, kîso, kusî, kûsî, kûsel, kûso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "کەسا"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: کەسا (kesa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: کەسا (kesa), کیسەڵ (kîsell)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "کەسەڵ"
},
"expansion": "Laki: کەسەڵ (kesell)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laki: کەسەڵ (kesell)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Tati: [Term?] (kasuya), [Term?] (kasawa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zaza-Gorani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "کیسەڵی",
"tr": "kīsałī"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: کیسەڵی (kīsałī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: کیسەڵی (kīsałī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "kesa"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: kesa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: kesa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Book Pahlavi: [script needed] (kšwk /kašawag/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lurish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "کؽسںل",
"tr": "kısəl"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri: کؽسںل (kısəl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Luri: کؽسںل (kısəl)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*kaćyápas>turtle",
"id": "tortoise",
"text": "-"
},
"expansion": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kaćyápas.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कश्यप",
"tr": "kaśyápa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कश्यप (kaśyápa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kaćyápas. Cognate with Sanskrit कश्यप (kaśyápa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kacyápah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacyápā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kacyápā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacyápa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kacyápā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kacyápā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kacyápam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacyápā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kacyápānh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacyápā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacyápaybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kacyápāyš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacyápāt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacyápaybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kacyápaybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacyápāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacyápaybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kacyápaybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacyápahya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacyápayāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kacyápānam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacyápay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacyápayaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kacyápayšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*kacyápah m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kacyáp"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_du": "*kacyápaybyaH",
"abl_pl": "*kacyápaybyah",
"abl_sg": "*kacyápāt",
"acc_du": "*kacyápā",
"acc_pl": "*kacyápānh",
"acc_sg": "*kacyápam",
"dat_du": "*kacyápaybyaH",
"dat_pl": "*kacyápaybyah",
"dat_sg": "*kacyápāy",
"gen_du": "*kacyápayāh",
"gen_pl": "*kacyápānam",
"gen_sg": "*kacyápahya",
"ins_du": "*kacyápaybyaH",
"ins_pl": "*kacyápāyš",
"ins_sg": "*kacyápā",
"loc_du": "*kacyápayaw",
"loc_pl": "*kacyápayšu",
"loc_sg": "*kacyápay",
"nom_du": "*kacyápā",
"nom_pl": "*kacyápā",
"nom_sg": "*kacyápah",
"type": "masculine a-stem",
"voc_du": "*kacyápā",
"voc_pl": "*kacyápā",
"voc_sg": "*kacyápa"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/kacyápah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gurani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Parachi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tortoise, turtle"
],
"id": "en-kacyápah-ira-pro-noun-Gv9zLg9w",
"links": [
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise"
],
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kacyápah"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬞𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬞𐬀 (kasiiapa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬞𐬀 (kasiiapa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "khuysaa"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (khuysaa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (khuysaa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "kyšph",
"ts": "kiš(a)p"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (kyšph /kiš(a)p/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (kyšph /kiš(a)p/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "хӕфс"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: хӕфс (xæfs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: хӕфс (xæfs) / хӕфсӕ (xæfsæ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prc",
"2": "kasabaka"
},
"expansion": "Parachi: kasabaka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parachi: kasabaka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "کشپ",
"3": "کيشپ",
"4": "کيشو",
"tr": "kišáb, kašáb",
"tr2": "kišë́p",
"tr3": "kišáw"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: کشپ (kišáb, kašáb), کيشپ (kišë́p), کيشو (kišáw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: کشپ (kišáb, kašáb), کيشپ (kišë́p), کيشو (kišáw)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"3": "",
"tr": "kāsip",
"tr2": "kāsib"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: [script needed] (kāsip), [script needed] (kāsib)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: [script needed] (kāsip), [script needed] (kāsib)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "کیسەڵ"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: کیسەڵ (kîsell)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: کیسەڵ (kîsell), کێسەڵ (kêsell)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "kîsel"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: kîsel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: kîsel, kîso, kusî, kûsî, kûsel, kûso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "کەسا"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: کەسا (kesa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: کەسا (kesa), کیسەڵ (kîsell)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "کەسەڵ"
},
"expansion": "Laki: کەسەڵ (kesell)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laki: کەسەڵ (kesell)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Tati: [Term?] (kasuya), [Term?] (kasawa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zaza-Gorani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "کیسەڵی",
"tr": "kīsałī"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: کیسەڵی (kīsałī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: کیسەڵی (kīsałī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "kesa"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: kesa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: kesa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Book Pahlavi: [script needed] (kšwk /kašawag/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lurish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "کؽسںل",
"tr": "kısəl"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri: کؽسںل (kısəl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Luri: کؽسںل (kısəl)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*kaćyápas>turtle",
"id": "tortoise",
"text": "-"
},
"expansion": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kaćyápas.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कश्यप",
"tr": "kaśyápa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कश्यप (kaśyápa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kaćyápas. Cognate with Sanskrit कश्यप (kaśyápa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kacyápah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacyápā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kacyápā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacyápa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kacyápā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kacyápā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kacyápam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacyápā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kacyápānh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacyápā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacyápaybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kacyápāyš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacyápāt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacyápaybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kacyápaybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacyápāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacyápaybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kacyápaybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacyápahya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacyápayāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kacyápānam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacyápay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kacyápayaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kacyápayšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*kacyápah m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kacyáp"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_du": "*kacyápaybyaH",
"abl_pl": "*kacyápaybyah",
"abl_sg": "*kacyápāt",
"acc_du": "*kacyápā",
"acc_pl": "*kacyápānh",
"acc_sg": "*kacyápam",
"dat_du": "*kacyápaybyaH",
"dat_pl": "*kacyápaybyah",
"dat_sg": "*kacyápāy",
"gen_du": "*kacyápayāh",
"gen_pl": "*kacyápānam",
"gen_sg": "*kacyápahya",
"ins_du": "*kacyápaybyaH",
"ins_pl": "*kacyápāyš",
"ins_sg": "*kacyápā",
"loc_du": "*kacyápayaw",
"loc_pl": "*kacyápayšu",
"loc_sg": "*kacyápay",
"nom_du": "*kacyápā",
"nom_pl": "*kacyápā",
"nom_sg": "*kacyápah",
"type": "masculine a-stem",
"voc_du": "*kacyápā",
"voc_pl": "*kacyápā",
"voc_sg": "*kacyápa"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/kacyápah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gurani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Parachi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Proto-Iranian entries with etymology texts",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Requests for native script for Baluchi terms",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Undetermined language links",
"Undetermined term requests",
"ira-pro:Reptiles"
],
"glosses": [
"tortoise, turtle"
],
"links": [
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise"
],
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kacyápah"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kacyápah meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.